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An unpleasant
experience while having a mammogram, especially with the technologist,
may discourage women from having the screening procedurre
in the future and the problem appears to be more common in
women who are heavier, according to a report in the journal
Cancer.
Dartmouth
Medical School researchers studied 625 women, age 50 and older,
who underwent mammogram screening to see if there were any
differences between those who did and did not return for another
screening within the following two years.
The key
factor in whether the women returned for another mammogram
was their experience at the screening itself. Care taken by
technicians in performing the procedure, or talking women
through the exam, was higher in women who had follow up mammograms
than in women who did not.
For the
women who had a negative experience but did return, their
biggest complaint was trouble getting an appointment. The
most frequent complaint for the women who had a negative experience
and did not return was the amount of pain experienced during
the procedure.
Another
finding of the study was that women with a higher body mass
index were less likely to have another mammogram. Researchers
speculate that heavier women may be more embarrassed or sensitive
about how they are coached or how their bodies are handled.
There
was no difference in mammogram use found in the women who
had relatives with breast cancer, their age at first menstrual
period or first childbirth, or in the number of previous breast
biopsies.
However,
the women who returned for another mammogram were more likely
to be on hormone replacement therapy, indicating they may
have been more likely to have a regular source of healthcare.
Women who did not return for another mammogram were less likely
to have health insurance, although this number was barely
significant.
Source:
Breast Cancer
Week of August 4, 2002

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